Employment law in Australia has traditionally been centred around the law of contracts and around industrial relations laws which were set up to regulate ‘relations’ between employers and employees. Both the Commonwealth government and the States have the power to make laws in this area and all have done so over the years, making for a complicated system.
There has been major change to employment law in the last few years. On 27 March 2006, the Coalition Commonwealth government's Workplace Relations Amendment (Work Choices) Act 2005 commenced, with the intention of taking over the jurisdiction of the States in relation to the industrial relations of constitutional corporations.
On 24 November 2007, the Labor Party won government from the Coalition, and the new government has made it clear that it considers that it has a mandate for the following changes to the industrial relations system:
To date, legislation to effect the first two points above has been passed with the balance of the changes not expected to commence until 1 January 2010.
Yes, if it’s a trading, foreign or financial corporation, such corporations are called 'constitutional corporations'. This means many corporations (in March 2006) transferred from a State to the federal system. Conversely, some unincorporated organisations (eg partnerships) that may have operated under federal legislation will in time (in some instances, after 5 years) move to a state system.
An overview of main features of the Federal Workplace Relations system legislation is provided here.
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